دليل الأدوية, الأمراض, العلاج, الإستخدام, الجرعة, الأثر الطبي, الآثار الجانبية, التفاعلات الدوائية, التحذيرات, المضاعفات

Linopril tablet



Linopril tablet
Each tablet contains :
Lisinopril  10 or 20 mg .
Company Name
CID
   
Therapeutic Group
ACE INHIBITORS PLAIN
   
Pharmaceutical Form
Tablets
   
Package
<div>Carton box&nbsp; containing 10 tablets</div>
   
Indications
- Essential and reno-vascular hypertension.
- Congestive heart failure.
- Following acute myocardial infarction in haemodynamically stable patients.
- Diabetic nephropathy in normotensive insulin dependent.
- Hypertensive non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
   
Warning & Precautions
- Renal function and electrolytes should be checked before use
- Concomitant treatment with non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs  increase the risk of renal damage .
- Use in pregnancy  : when  pregnancy is detected , lisinopril should be discontinued as soon as  possible .
 
Product Type
Human
   
Dosage
- Hypertension  :
Initial therapy: 10 mg once daily .
Usual dosage range : ( 20 – 40 ) mg daily as a single daily dose .
- Heart failure :
Initial therapy : 5 mg once daily .
Usual dosage range   : ( 5 – 20 ) mg daily as a single daily dose .
- Acute myocardial infarction :
Within 24 hours of the onset of myocardial infarction , the first dose is 5 mg  followed by 5 mg after 24 hours then 10 mg after 48 hours then 10 mg once daily.
Dosing should continue for 6 weeks .
- Diabetic nephropathy :
Initial therapy :  2.5 mg daily .
Usual dosage range   : ( 10 – 20 ) mg daily .
N.B. :
Where this drug is replaced by beta -adrenoreceptor blocking agents , these agents should be withdrawn gradually . 
Dose should be reduced in renal impairment .
   
Adverse Reactions
- It may cause angioedema , skin rash , pruritus and urticaria , persistent dry cough, sinusitis , gastro-intestinal disturbances and blood dyscrasia .
- Hypotension may occur especially in patients taking high doses of diuretics, on low sodium diet , on dialysis or dehydrated .
   
Contra Indications
- Patients with known or suspected renovascular diseases unless the blood pressure cannot be controlled by other drugs .
- Patients hypersensitive to ACE inhibitors ( including angioedema ) .
   
Drug Interactions
- Excessive hypotension may occur when Lisinopril is used concurrently with diuretics, other anti-hypertensives or other agents, including alcohol, that lower blood pressure  .
- An additive hyperkalemic effect is possible in patients receiving Lisinopril with potassium – sparing diuretics , potassium  supplements or other drugs that can cause hyperkalaemia ( e.g. ciclosporin or indometacin ) .
 



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